Home and Kitchen
Filters
-
Original price $157.00Original price $157.00 - Original price $157.00Original price $157.00Current price $143.00$143.00 - $143.00Current price $143.00| /
Olfa 設計師刀黑 216Bbk
Olfa (Olfa)In stock這款 Olfa Designer Knife Black 216Bbk 是一款通用工藝刀,非常適合創意項目。它具有舒適的人體工學手柄和可調節不同深度的精密刀片,是切割紙張、織物等的完美工具。憑藉其時尚的黑色表面,它在任何工作空間中都一定會看起來很棒。
Original price $157.00Original price $157.00 - Original price $157.00Original price $157.00Current price $143.00$143.00 - $143.00Current price $143.00| /Save 9% Save % -
Original price $1,323.00Original price $1,323.00 - Original price $1,323.00Original price $1,323.00Current price $1,235.00$1,235.00 - $1,235.00Current price $1,235.00| /
Mac 廚房刀捲袋 - 烹飪愛好者的終極收納解決方案
MacIn stockMac 廚房刀捲袋是烹飪愛好者的必備品。它具有 8 個配備橡膠的口袋和 2 個固定帶,可安全存放多達 8 個刀具或珩磨桿,節省存儲空間並使運輸變得輕而易舉。可拆卸的內網袋讓您無需打開捲袋即可輕鬆查看內容。在表面上添加姓名標籤或卡片以實現個人化。 Mac Knife 自 1965 年以來一直是值...
View full detailsOriginal price $1,323.00Original price $1,323.00 - Original price $1,323.00Original price $1,323.00Current price $1,235.00$1,235.00 - $1,235.00Current price $1,235.00| /Save 7% Save % -
Original price $1,828.00 - Original price $1,828.00Original price $1,828.00$1,883.00$1,883.00 - $1,883.00Current price $1,883.00| /
高級 Mac 麵包刀 - 為麵包愛好者提供卓越的切割性能
MacIn stock隆重介紹 Premium Mac 麵包刀 - 麵包愛好者的終極選擇。這款耐用且防鏽的刀具採用超硬鋼製成,具有卓越的切割性能。其鋸齒狀刀片可輕鬆切開堅硬的麵包皮,非常適合製作麵包、法國麵包和三明治。 Mac Knife 的悠久歷史可以追溯到 1965 年,以其對安全、鋒利和用戶友好性的承諾而聞名...
View full detailsOriginal price $1,828.00 - Original price $1,828.00Original price $1,828.00$1,883.00$1,883.00 - $1,883.00Current price $1,883.00| / -
Original price $1,176.00 - Original price $1,176.00Original price $1,176.00$1,278.00$1,278.00 - $1,278.00Current price $1,278.00| /
優質 Mac 黑色削皮刀,帶氟塗層
MacIn stock隆重介紹帶有氟塗層的 Premium Mac 黑色削皮刀。這款獨特的刀採用特殊的氟樹脂塗層製成,防污且易於清潔。 Mac Knife 成立於 1965 年,以其高品質、精密製作的刃具而聞名。黑色氟塗層系列體現了安全、銳利、輕巧和用戶友好的指導原則。使用後徹底清洗並乾燥以獲得最佳性能。用這把非凡...
View full detailsOriginal price $1,176.00 - Original price $1,176.00Original price $1,176.00$1,278.00$1,278.00 - $1,278.00Current price $1,278.00| / -
Original price $726.00Original price $726.00 - Original price $726.00Original price $726.00Current price $657.00$657.00 - $657.00Current price $657.00| /
高效能的 Mac 工具透過多功能美工刀提高工作效率
MacIn stock使用多功能 Mac Utility Knife 提高工作效率。設計時考慮到安全性,其圓形邊緣可防止潛在的傷害,使其非常適合各種用途。 Mac Knife 自 1965 年起在大阪堺市製造,秉承安全、鋒利、輕巧和用戶友好的承諾。每次使用後徹底清洗並乾燥刀具,以獲得最佳性能。
Original price $726.00Original price $726.00 - Original price $726.00Original price $726.00Current price $657.00$657.00 - $657.00Current price $657.00| /Save 10% Save % -
Original price $4,661.00Original price $4,661.00 - Original price $4,661.00Original price $4,661.00Current price $4,482.00$4,482.00 - $4,482.00Current price $4,482.00| /
Hounen Aogami 鋼製 Sobakiri 刀 - 優質刀片,打造完美烹飪
Hounen KihanIn stock隆重介紹 Hounen Aogami 鋼製 Sobakiri 刀 - 一款完美烹飪的優質刀片。這款複合刀採用優質 Aogami® 碳鋼製成,使用壽命長達數年。用溫和的肥皂和水手洗,以保持最佳狀態。 Hounen Kihan Co., Ltd. 採用傳統工藝和現代材料,世代在兵庫縣三木市製作這些...
View full detailsOriginal price $4,661.00Original price $4,661.00 - Original price $4,661.00Original price $4,661.00Current price $4,482.00$4,482.00 - $4,482.00Current price $4,482.00| /Save 4% Save % -
Original price $457.00Original price $457.00 - Original price $457.00Original price $457.00Current price $401.00$401.00 - $401.00Current price $401.00| /
Tojiro Togrip 磨刀器 - 磨刀終極指南
TojiroIn stock正在尋找一種簡單有效的方法來磨刀嗎? Tojiro Togrip 磨刀器是完美的解決方案!這款高品質日本陶瓷磨刀器旨在以 45 度角磨刀,提供一致且穩定的磨刀效果。它耐摩擦,兼容各種尺寸的刀具。只需將刀的波浪表面平行於磨刀石移動,就可以開始了! Tojiro Co., Ltd. 於 1953 ...
View full detailsOriginal price $457.00Original price $457.00 - Original price $457.00Original price $457.00Current price $401.00$401.00 - $401.00Current price $401.00| /Save 12% Save % -
Original price $15,629.00Original price $15,629.00 - Original price $15,629.00Original price $15,629.00Current price $13,402.00$13,402.00 - $13,402.00Current price $13,402.00| /
Suisin Inox Honyaki Wa 系列 Mioroshi-Deba 刀 240 mm - 高級烹飪工具
FollowIn stock隆重介紹 Suisin Inox Honyaki Wa 系列 Mioroshi-Deba 刀 240 毫米 - 專業廚師的優質烹飪工具。這把刀由熟練的日本工匠精心製作,採用傳統的六角形手柄,握感舒適。特殊功能可防止水進入手柄刀片空間,確保使用壽命。這把刀具有鋒利、光滑的切割能力,而且防鏽。為了...
View full detailsOriginal price $15,629.00Original price $15,629.00 - Original price $15,629.00Original price $15,629.00Current price $13,402.00$13,402.00 - $13,402.00Current price $13,402.00| /Save 14% Save % -
Original price $17,061.00Original price $17,061.00 - Original price $17,061.00Original price $17,061.00Current price $11,468.00$11,468.00 - $11,468.00Current price $11,468.00| /
Suisin Inox Honyaki Wa 系列 Deba 刀 180 mm - 高級烹飪工具
FollowIn stock隆重介紹 Suisin Inox Honyaki Wa 系列 Deba 刀 180 毫米 - 一款優質烹飪工具,旨在為專業廚師提供所需的優勢。這些刀具由熟練的日本傳統工匠精心製作,具有防鏽設計和鋒利、光滑的切口。傳統的日式六角形手柄提供了牢固的抓握力,同時附加功能可防止水進入手柄和刀片之間的空...
View full detailsOriginal price $17,061.00Original price $17,061.00 - Original price $17,061.00Original price $17,061.00Current price $11,468.00$11,468.00 - $11,468.00Current price $11,468.00| /Save 33% Save % -
Original price $1,266.00 - Original price $1,266.00Original price $1,266.00$1,304.00$1,304.00 - $1,304.00Current price $1,304.00| /
Tojiro 210mm 黑色 MV Gyuto 刀帶彈性手柄
TojiroIn stock隆重介紹 Tojiro 210 毫米黑色 MV Gyuto 刀,搭配彈性手柄。這款雙刃刀片專為方便易用而設計,非常適合切片和切丁。衛生的塑膠手柄符合 Haccp 標準,降低交叉污染的風險。用肥皂和水手洗這些刀具,以正確照顧它們。 Tojiro 刀具有五種不同尺寸和六種顏色可供選擇,包括藍色用於...
View full detailsOriginal price $1,266.00 - Original price $1,266.00Original price $1,266.00$1,304.00$1,304.00 - $1,304.00Current price $1,304.00| / -
Original price $16,040.00Original price $16,040.00 - Original price $16,040.00Original price $16,040.00Current price $12,706.00$12,706.00 - $12,706.00Current price $12,706.00| /
Suisin Inox Honyaki Wa 系列 Usubiki 刀 300 mm - 高級烹飪工具
FollowIn stock隆重介紹 Suisin Inox Honyaki Wa 系列 Usubiki 刀 300 mm - 由熟練的日本傳統工匠製作的優質烹飪工具。該刀採用鋒利的刀片和六角形手柄,可牢固握持,旨在防銹並確保最大的鋒利度。它有三種尺寸可供選擇,具有防水性能,可以保護手柄和刀片。這把刀非常適合專業廚師,保...
View full detailsOriginal price $16,040.00Original price $16,040.00 - Original price $16,040.00Original price $16,040.00Current price $12,706.00$12,706.00 - $12,706.00Current price $12,706.00| /Save 21% Save % -
Original price $1,296.00 - Original price $1,296.00Original price $1,296.00$1,541.00$1,541.00 - $1,541.00Current price $1,541.00| /
Tojiro 240mm 黑色 MV Gyuto 刀帶彈性手柄
TojiroIn stock隆重介紹 Tojiro 240 毫米黑色 MV Gyuto 刀,搭配彈性手柄。這款多功能刀具有一系列功能,包括雙刃刀片和衛生塑膠手柄。有 5 種尺寸和 6 種顏色可供選擇,您可以找到最適合您廚房的產品。 6 色手柄也有助於防止交叉污染,方便為不同類型的食物指定特定的刀具。手洗您的 Tojiro...
View full detailsOriginal price $1,296.00 - Original price $1,296.00Original price $1,296.00$1,541.00$1,541.00 - $1,541.00Current price $1,541.00| / -
Original price $2,938.00 - Original price $2,938.00Original price $2,938.00$2,976.00$2,976.00 - $2,976.00Current price $2,976.00| /
Tojiro 300mm 藍色 MV Gyuto 刀帶彈性手柄
TojiroOut of stock隆重介紹 Tojiro 300 毫米藍色 MV Gyuto 刀,搭配彈性手柄。這些刀具採用最優質的材料精心製作,有五種尺寸和六種鮮豔的顏色可供選擇。雙刃刀片確保高效切割,而衛生的塑膠手柄符合 Haccp 標準。手洗這些刀具,以獲得最佳使用和護理效果。六種顏色有助於防止交叉污染,藍色代表魚類,紅...
View full detailsOriginal price $2,938.00 - Original price $2,938.00Original price $2,938.00$2,976.00$2,976.00 - $2,976.00Current price $2,976.00| /Sold out -
Original price $1,062.00Original price $1,062.00 - Original price $1,062.00Original price $1,062.00Current price $945.00$945.00 - $945.00Current price $945.00| /
Tojiro Color MV Honesuki 刀 - 紅色彈性手柄
TojiroIn stock隆重介紹 Tojiro Color MV Honesuki 刀,配有鮮豔的紅色彈性體手柄。這些刀具採用單刃刀片和衛生塑膠手柄設計,符合 HACCP 法規。這些手柄有 6 種顏色可供選擇,有助於防止準備餐點時的交叉污染。每種顏色都指定了特定的成分,例如藍色代表魚,紅色代表豬肉,綠色代表蔬菜。為了...
View full detailsOriginal price $1,062.00Original price $1,062.00 - Original price $1,062.00Original price $1,062.00Current price $945.00$945.00 - $945.00Current price $945.00| /Save 11% Save % -
Original price $3,076.00 - Original price $3,076.00Original price $3,076.00$3,620.00$3,620.00 - $3,620.00Current price $3,620.00| /
Misono 300mm 麵包刀 - 優質鉬麵包刀
FashionIn stock隆重介紹 Misono 300 毫米麵包刀,這是一款採用卓越品質和工藝打造的優質工具。該刀由高碳 13% 鉻鉬不銹鋼製成,擁有單刃鋸齒狀刀片,具有卓越的防銹性和硬度。建議手洗以確保持久耐用。 Misono Cutlery 總部位於以其刀具製作歷史而聞名的關市,將傳統工藝與現代技術相結合,提供最...
View full detailsOriginal price $3,076.00 - Original price $3,076.00Original price $3,076.00$3,620.00$3,620.00 - $3,620.00Current price $3,620.00| / -
Original price $986.00Original price $986.00 - Original price $986.00Original price $986.00Current price $945.00$945.00 - $945.00Current price $945.00| /
Tojiro Color MV Honesuki 刀 - 白色彈性手柄
TojiroIn stockTojiro Color MV Honesuki 刀配有白色彈性體手柄,是一款多功能且衛生的廚房工具。這把刀配有 6 色手柄,可防止交叉污染,非常適合任何忙碌的廚房。這款刀由擁有 60 多年經驗的家族企業 Tojiro Co Ltd 製造,經久耐用,是任何家庭廚房的絕佳補充。
Original price $986.00Original price $986.00 - Original price $986.00Original price $986.00Current price $945.00$945.00 - $945.00Current price $945.00| /Save 4% Save % -
Original price $2,155.00 - Original price $2,155.00Original price $2,155.00$3,520.00$3,520.00 - $3,520.00Current price $3,520.00| /
Tojiro Fujitora MV 2 層柳葉刀 - 210 毫米彈性手柄
TojiroOut of stock隆重介紹 Tojiro Fujitora MV 2 層柳葉刀 - 210 毫米彈性手柄。這把刀採用卓越的工藝製成,採用單刃刀片和衛生塑膠手柄,符合 HACCP 標準。其傳統日式八角形手柄確保握感舒適。刀片的核心採用鉬釩不銹鋼製成,並包覆較軟的不銹鋼以增加耐用性。只能手洗。值得信賴 Tojiro...
View full detailsOriginal price $2,155.00 - Original price $2,155.00Original price $2,155.00$3,520.00$3,520.00 - $3,520.00Current price $3,520.00| /Sold out -
Original price $3,470.00Original price $3,470.00 - Original price $3,470.00Original price $3,470.00Current price $3,233.00$3,233.00 - $3,233.00Current price $3,233.00| /
Tojiro Fujitora DP 3 層 Yo-Deba 刀 170 mm - 高品質餐具
TojiroIn stock隆重介紹 Tojiro Fujitora DP 3 層 Yo-Deba 刀,這是一款脫穎而出的優質餐具。這款雙刃刀的核心採用 VG-10 鋼製成,外層採用較軟的不銹鋼,堅固耐用。手洗可長期使用。 Tojiro Co Ltd 的悠久歷史可追溯至 1953 年,以創造永恆的產品而自豪。選擇 Toj...
View full detailsOriginal price $3,470.00Original price $3,470.00 - Original price $3,470.00Original price $3,470.00Current price $3,233.00$3,233.00 - $3,233.00Current price $3,233.00| /Save 7% Save % -
Original price $2,721.00 - Original price $2,721.00Original price $2,721.00$3,691.00$3,691.00 - $3,691.00Current price $3,691.00| /
Jikko Nihonko Santoku Knife - 優質日本碳鋼刀片
JikkoIn stock探索精緻的 Jikko Nihonko Santoku 刀,由日本著名的第四代家族工匠公司 Sakai Jikko 手工製作。這款優質刀採用雙刃 80/20 不對稱斜角,由活性碳鋼製成,非常適合專業廚師。請記住手洗並保持乾燥,以防止生鏽或變色。憑藉數百年的技術和 Sakai 鐵匠的專業知識,這...
View full detailsOriginal price $2,721.00 - Original price $2,721.00Original price $2,721.00$3,691.00$3,691.00 - $3,691.00Current price $3,691.00| / -
Original price $3,436.00 - Original price $3,436.00Original price $3,436.00$3,441.00$3,441.00 - $3,441.00Current price $3,441.00| /
Kataoka Tamahagane 京都 63 層大馬士革牛刀 180 毫米 - 高品質烹飪工具
KataokaIn stock隆重介紹 Kataoka Tamahagane 京都 63 層大馬士革牛刀 180 毫米 - 一款適用於商業廚房的優質烹飪工具。這款雙刃刀片的核心為鉬釩鋼,外覆 62 層微薄的軟質和硬質不鏽鋼。建議手洗以獲得最佳效果。 Kataoka Seisakusho Co Ltd 擁有 60 多年的經驗...
View full detailsOriginal price $3,436.00 - Original price $3,436.00Original price $3,436.00$3,441.00$3,441.00 - $3,441.00Current price $3,441.00| / -
Original price $1,933.00 - Original price $1,933.00Original price $1,933.00$2,009.00$2,009.00 - $2,009.00Current price $2,009.00| /
Tojiro Fujitora DP 3 層牛刀 - 210mm 不鏽鋼手柄
TojiroIn stockTojiro Fujitora DP 3 層牛刀刀 - 210 毫米不鏽鋼手柄是一款經過精心製作的高品質餐廳設備。它採用雙刃刀片,其核心採用 VG-10 鋼製成,外層採用較軟的不銹鋼。帶有紋理的 18-8 不銹鋼手柄確保良好的抓握力,刀可用洗碗機清洗,易於清潔。透過 Tojiro Co Ltd...
View full detailsOriginal price $1,933.00 - Original price $1,933.00Original price $1,933.00$2,009.00$2,009.00 - $2,009.00Current price $2,009.00| / -
Original price $8,153.00Original price $8,153.00 - Original price $8,153.00Original price $8,153.00Current price $7,803.00$7,803.00 - $7,803.00Current price $7,803.00| /
Misono Ux10 Sujihiki 刀 270mm - No.722 高級切片刀
FashionIn stock隆重介紹 Misono Ux10 Sujihiki 刀 270 毫米 - No.722,這是一款具有卓越品質和工藝的優質切片刀。該刀採用雙刃刀片,由硬度為 HRC 59-60 的高碳鋼製成,具有精確性和控制性。建議手洗以延長使用壽命。由 Misono Cutlery Co Ltd. 製作,Mi...
View full detailsOriginal price $8,153.00Original price $8,153.00 - Original price $8,153.00Original price $8,153.00Current price $7,803.00$7,803.00 - $7,803.00Current price $7,803.00| /Save 4% Save % -
Original price $1,266.00Original price $1,266.00 - Original price $1,266.00Original price $1,266.00Current price $1,205.00$1,205.00 - $1,205.00Current price $1,205.00| /
Tojiro Fujitora DP 3 層牛刀刀 180 mm - 高級烹飪工具
TojiroOut of stock隆重介紹 Tojiro Fujitora DP 3 層牛刀刀 180 毫米 - Tojiro Co Ltd 的優質烹飪工具。刀片採用 VG-10 鋼作為核心,並覆蓋較軟的不銹鋼。建議手洗以保持刀片的鋒利度並防止生鏽。 Tojiro Co Ltd 成立於 1953 年,以其在製造一流餐廳設備和用...
View full detailsOriginal price $1,266.00Original price $1,266.00 - Original price $1,266.00Original price $1,266.00Current price $1,205.00$1,205.00 - $1,205.00Current price $1,205.00| /Sold out -
Original price $2,541.00 - Original price $2,541.00Original price $2,541.00$2,803.00$2,803.00 - $2,803.00Current price $2,803.00| /
Sakai Takayuki Kasumitogi Shirogami 碳鋼薄葉刀 - 180mm (06063)
Aoki HamonoIn stock隆重介紹 Sakai Takayuki Kasumitogi Shirogami 碳鋼 Usuba 刀 - Aoki Hamono Seisakusho Co Ltd 的傑作,該公司在日本堺以其 600 年的刀劍工藝而聞名。這款蔬菜準備刀採用活性碳鋼刀片,有 5 種尺寸可供選擇,由日立金屬 Y...
View full detailsOriginal price $2,541.00 - Original price $2,541.00Original price $2,541.00$2,803.00$2,803.00 - $2,803.00Current price $2,803.00| /
Elevate Your Space with Premium Japanese Home and Kitchen Essentials from Kiichin
Japanese home and kitchen essentials are celebrated for their quality, functionality, and timeless aesthetic. Bringing the elegance of Japanese design into your home means incorporating products that blend beauty with practical innovation, making everyday tasks a delight. At Kiichin, we curate a collection of Japanese home and kitchen items crafted to enhance your space, inspire your cooking, and add style to every corner of your home. Here’s what makes Japanese home and kitchen essentials so unique and why they’re a perfect fit for your lifestyle.
Why Choose Japanese Home and Kitchen Essentials?
-
Exceptional Craftsmanship: Japanese products are known for their durability and precision, built to last and perform well over time.
-
Sleek, Minimalist Design: A focus on simplicity and functionality results in products that are elegant and easy to integrate into any home.
-
Sustainable and Eco-Friendly: Many Japanese brands emphasize sustainability, offering reusable, refillable, and environmentally friendly options.
-
Efficient and Space-Saving: Japanese home essentials are often designed with compact living in mind, making them ideal for any space.
Explore the Kiichin Japanese Home and Kitchen Collection
-
Kitchen Tools and Accessories
-
Knives: Japanese knives are renowned for their sharpness, balance, and durability, making them ideal for precision tasks in the kitchen. High-quality Japanese knives from brands like Shun and Tojiro are available to enhance your culinary experience.

Seki Magoroku Akane Knife
-
Cooking Utensils: Japanese cooking utensils are crafted to maximize function while minimizing space, often with ergonomic designs that make cooking more enjoyable.
-
Cutting Boards: Japanese cutting boards are lightweight yet sturdy, often crafted from durable wood or high-quality resin to reduce knife dulling.
-
Japanese Tableware
-
Ceramic Dishes and Bowls: From minimalist bowls to delicately patterned plates, Japanese ceramic tableware elevates your dining experience.

Motoshige Caremic Japan Condiment Grater Plate
Add to your collection: Motoshige Caremic Japan Condiment Grater Plate
-
Tea Sets: Traditional Japanese tea sets are crafted with precision and attention to aesthetic details. They make a lovely addition to your table for both daily use and special occasions.
-
Chopsticks: Japanese chopsticks are made from fine materials like bamboo, wood, or even lacquered finishes, making them comfortable to use and easy to clean.
-
Home Organization Solutions
-
Storage Containers: Japanese storage containers are designed to be compact and easy to stack, helping you organize your kitchen or pantry with style.

Iwaki Japan Heat Resistant Glass Storage Container Green Set
Add to cart: Iwaki Japan Heat Resistant Glass Storage Container Green Set of 7 packs
-
Bins and Organizers: Perfect for keeping items neatly arranged, Japanese organizers come in various sizes and configurations to suit every space.
-
Multi-Functional Shelving: Japanese shelving solutions are typically modular and customizable, making them ideal for optimizing space in any room.
-
Sustainable Kitchen Essentials
-
Reusable Food Wraps: Ditch single-use plastic wraps with eco-friendly, reusable food wraps that are durable and easy to clean.
-
Bento Boxes: Designed for convenience and sustainability, Japanese bento boxes encourage portion control and reduce disposable packaging.
-
Glass and Stainless Steel Containers: These eco-friendly containers keep your food fresh without relying on plastic, ideal for both storage and transport.
-
Japanese Cleaning Tools
-
Microfiber Cloths: High-quality microfiber cloths from Japan are perfect for cleaning glass, counters, and other surfaces without leaving streaks.
-
Dish Scrubbers: Japanese scrubbers are often made from natural materials like palm fibers or coconut husks, offering effective cleaning power without scratching.

Kamenoko Tawashi Coconut Fiber Dish Scrubber
Get your here: Kamenoko Tawashi Coconut Fiber Dish Scrubber
-
Compact Cleaning Brushes: With ergonomic designs, Japanese cleaning brushes allow you to tackle tough-to-clean areas with ease.
Benefits of Adding Japanese Home and Kitchen Essentials to Your Space
-
Enhanced Cooking Experience: Japanese kitchen tools and accessories improve efficiency and enjoyment in the kitchen.

-
Improved Organization: Storage and organization solutions help keep your home tidy, making it easier to find and use your essentials.
-
Eco-Conscious Lifestyle: Sustainable items reduce single-use plastic waste and align with environmentally friendly values.
-
Stylish Aesthetic: The minimalist and elegant designs of Japanese homeware add a sense of calm and style to your space.
Tips for Choosing the Right Japanese Home and Kitchen Essentials
-
Identify Your Needs: Think about which items would enhance your daily routines, whether it’s a quality knife, a set of stylish dishes, or an efficient storage solution.
-
Consider Durability: Japanese products are known for their quality, so investing in durable items will provide long-lasting value.
-
Embrace Sustainability: Opt for reusable and eco-friendly items where possible to reduce waste and support sustainable practices.